Roulette Game Rules

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Play American Roulette Online at Top Rated Casinos in 2021 - Learn more about the game, special rules, strategies & give it a try with our FREE play options! Test Out Roulette Casino Software - 100% Free! If you're sitting on a large bankroll, we still recommend you play a few free roulette games before playing for real money. Free online roulette gives you the chance to get familiar with the site you’re on, without spending anything at all. The rules of roulette are quite straightforward. In this game, you have a wheel that features red and black slots that have the numbers from 1 to 36 on them, and one or two green zero slots – depending whether you’re playing European single zero roulette or American double zero roulette. Except for the wheel, you have a table which also features the numbers and several additional sectors on which you can pl. Roulette Game Rules. Roulette Game Rules. Traditionally, roulette is played in live casinos. It is a very exciting and thrilling game to play. Being a popular game of pure luck and chance, it does not require any skill or knowledge for you to able to play the game. Roulette is a French word that means “small wheel”.

Roulette was first played in France back in the 17th century. It is now one of the most popular European gambling games and Monte Carlo in Monaco is a well known and famous casino centre for playing roulette.

The Basics
Players, usually up to eight, play against the House represented by the croupier also called the dealer, who spins the roulette wheel and handles the wagers and payouts. In the European roulette and French roulette version, the wheel has 37 slots representing 36 numbers and one zero. In the USA most roulette wheels have two zeros and therefore 38 slots.

Each player buys-in a different coloured chips so their bets don't get mixed up. At the end of play, if you won, you exchange back the colorued chips with cash chips. These are special chips with the value amount imprinted on them. There are several denominations in various colours. You then take these chips to the cash desk where they will give you actual cash money in exchange.

To play roulette, you place your bet or bets on numbers (any number including the zero) in the table layout or on the outside, and when everybody at the table had a chance to place their bets, the croupier starts the spin and launches the ball. Just a few moments before the ball is about to drop over the slots, the croupier says 'no more bets'. From that moment no one is allowed to place - or change - their bets until the ball drops on a slot. Only after the croupier places the dolly on the winning number on the roulette table and clears all the losing bets you can then start placing your new bets while the croupier pays the winners. The winners are those bets that are on or around the number that comes up. Also the bets on the outside of the layout win if the winning number is represented.

The House advantage
On a single zero roulette table the House advantage is 2.7%. On a double zero roulette table it is 5.26% (7.9% on the five-number bet, 0-00-1-2-3). The House advantage is gained by paying the winners a chip or two (or a proportion of it) less than what it should have been if there was no advantage. (See Roulette Quiz - The Casino Advantage.)

Shot Roulette Game Rules

The 'En Prison' rule
A roulette rule applied to even-money bets only, and by some casinos (not all). When the outcome is zero, some casinos will allow the player to either take back half his/her bet or leave the bet (en prison = in prison) for another roulette spin. In the second case, if the following spin the outcome is again zero, then the whole bet is lost.

The 'La Partage' rule
The la partage roulette rule is similar to the en prison rule, only in this case the player loses half the bet and does not have the option of leaving the bet en prison for another spin. This refers to the 'outside' even-money bets Red/Black, High/Low, Odd/Even and applies when the outcome is zero. Both the La Partage and the En Prison roulette rules essentially cut the casino edge on the 'even-money bets' in half. So a bet on Red on a single-zero roulette table with the la partage rule or the en prison rule has a 1.35% House edge and one on a double-zero roulette table has a House edge of 2.63%.

The payouts
A bet on one number only, called a straight-up bet, pays 35 to 1. (You collect 36. With no House advantage you should collect 37 (38 in the USA on double zero roulette wheels).
A two-number bet, called split bet, pays 17 to 1.
A three-number bet, called street bet, pays 11 to 1.
A four-number bet, called corner bet, pays 8 to 1.
A six-number bet, pays 5 to 1.
A bet on the outside dozen or column, pays 2 to 1.
A bet on the outside even money bets, pays 1 to 1.

Object of the game
To win at roulette the player needs to predict where the ball will land after each spin. This is by no means easy. In fact, luck plays an important part in this game. Some players go with the winning numbers calling them 'hot' numbers and therefore likely to come up more times. Others see which numbers did not come up for some time and bet on them believing that their turn is now due. Some players bet on many numbers to increase their chances of winning at every spin, but this way the payout is considerably reduced. Other methodical players use specific roulette systems or methods, money management systems, or both.

French roulette rules

The French roulette rules are very much like the European roulette rules. It has the same 37 numbered wheel with one zero but a different table layout for the outside bets. See Table layout(Link opens new window).

The player odds in French roulette are the same as in European roulette (only one zero) and better than the odds in American roulette (two zeros). The players loose only 50% of their even-money bets when the outcome is zero, known as the 'La Partage' rule.

The object of the game is still the same - to predict which number out of possible 37 the ball will land on. And of course, they speak French. Below are the English and equivalent French terms for the various roulette bets:

Inside bets

Roulette Card Game Rules

  • One number Straight up = En plein
  • Two numbers Split Bet = Cheval
  • Three numbers Street Bet = Transversale
  • Four numbers Corner = Carre
  • Six numbers Line Bet = Sixainne

Outside bets

  • Twelve numbers Column = Colonne
  • Twelve numbers Dozen = Douzaine
  • Red or Black = Rouge, Noir
  • Even or Odd = Pair, Impair
  • Low or High numbers = Manque, Passe

Canasta Roulette

In Costa Rica some casino table games have different names, others have different names and different rules. Roulette in Costa Rica casinos is called 'Canasta' and is played with a double-zero layout. However, instead of using a roulette wheel the winning number is selected from a circular wire cage with numbered balls similar to the one used in bingo halls.

California Roulette

The difference between California casinos and Vegas (and other) casinos is the way roulette and craps are played.

In California it is against the rules and regulations to have a roulette wheel that is spun and to have a ball drop decide which number is the winning number on the wheel. It is also against the state rules and regulations to throw dice to decide the outcome of a game.

In 2004, California legalized a form of roulette known as California Roulette. By law, the game must use cards and not slots on the roulette wheel to pick the winning number.

There are at least two variations. In some casinos, the dealer spins a wheel containing 38 cards from 1 to 36, plus 0 and 00, and after betting is closed, stops the wheel; a pointer identifies the winning card, which the dealer removes and shows to the players.

In the Cache Creek casino in northern California, a wheel resembling a traditional roulette wheel is used, but it has only alternating red and black slots with no numbers. As the ball is spinning, the dealer takes cards from a shoe and places two of them face down on the table in red and black rectangles. When the ball lands in a red or black slot, the card in the corresponding rectangle is turned over to reveal the winning number.
(Source: Wikipedia.org)

Did you know?

In every casino it is customary that the croupier starts the first round/spin of the day with the ball lying in the number slot of the date of that day. This obviously excludes the numbers 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 and 0.

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Welcome to your first roulette class! In this part we will explain to your the basic roulette rules. What does a Roulette wheel and table look like? What are the possible bets? How can I win and how much do I win? All these questions will be answered on this page.

Roulette rules

So, this lesson is all about how to play roulette. It is not a short lesson, but it is rather easy. After you’ve mastered the rules, check out our advanced Roulette strategy page and take a peek at our inside Roulette tips and tricks. Done reading and ready to try? You can play Roulette for free at casinogames.fun!

How to play Roulette
Roulette game processWhat is roulette and how to play, from bets to winnings
Roulette wheelWhat does the Roulette wheel look like, and where to find each number
Betting possibilitiesWhat are the possible bets on the Roulette table
Small seriesWhich numbers belong to the small series
Big SeriesWhich numbers belong to the big series
OrphelinsWhat is Orphelins and which numbers are part of it
Zero (0) GameWhat’s the zero game and how to bet on it
NeighborsThe actual number, and the two, four, or six numbers next to it
Final GameAll numbers ending with your final game

Roulette rules explanation, game process

In Roulette, the dealer is always called a croupier, because of the French origin of the game. The croupier will spin the wheel, and make the ball roll in opposite direction, against the side of the wheel. This is the moment you place your bet. All the betting options are listed below. Betting is possible until the croupier says 'Rien ne va plus' (no more), to indicate that it is no longer possible to place your bet. Now you wait for the ball to roll or jump in a certain pocket, and to see if you have won or not.

Roulette wheel

The European roulette has 37 numbered pockets. In American roulette, the wheel has 38 pockets, because of an extra 00. The pockets alternate between red and black, with a green pocket for number 0.

Roulette table

You place your bets on the table. The standard roulette table is devided into three columns of 12 numbered squares, 36 numbers in total. The number 0 has its own green box at the head of the three columns, at American Roulette tables, there is a 00 box next to it. Number boxes can be either red or black, and are seperated with lines. A little box at the end of every column tells you the color ratio (2 to 1). At the left or right side of the table, we find a couple of miscellaneous boxes or blocks:

  • 1st 12 / 2nd 12 / 3rd 12: the first twelve numbers make up a dozen or block
  • 1-18 / 19-36: 36 numbers are split in two blocks
  • Even / Odd: 36 numbers are divided into odd and even blocks
  • Black / Red: 36 boxes are divided into red and black blocks

Roulette betting possibilities

So, you have: numbers, blocks, lines and columns. But there's more: between all those numbers, you find corners, splits, squares, and streets. These all make up your betting options. Roulette rules give you many betting options, but always keep in mind that you shouldn't bet on just one of these options. Always adopt a certain roulette strategy to make sure you actually win!

Inside bets

When you place your bet on a single number or a series of numbers (or on a line, split or corner between numbers), it's called an inside bet. Inside bets have pretty high risk, but also high payouts when you win. The bet with the lowest chance but the best payout (35:1) is called en plein in French, which means: straight on a single number. A lot of people think roulette is about this: gambling on one number with one color. But you see: you have a wide choice of betting options.

Outside bets

All bets outside the numbered area, like on red/black, a column or block, are called outside bets. Outside bets give you better roulette odds, but the payout is lower than an inside bet.

These type of bets are all fairly logical and easy to understand. In some online casinos, you can also place special bets at alternative roulette games, like the zero game, the big and small series, orphelins and the neighbors game. Read on to find more about these exciting roulette games.

Small series - Serie 5/8

The small series is often called Tiers, referring to the French name Tiers du cylindre. The literal translation is: one-third of the wheel, which makes sense considering you're playing with 12 numbers. You play with the numbers on the lower side of the wheel, from 27 to 33. In this game, you have to place six chips to bet. The payout of all chips is split, so you get 18 times your original bet.

Orphelins

The Orphelins game is played on two parts of the wheel. Orphelins is the French word for orphans, probably because the game is split in two. But it might also have something to do with the fact that it is not often played in the casino. Anyway, you play this game on a total of eight numbers, and you have to bet five chips to play. You bet one chip straight on number 1, the rest of the chips are bet as a split bet on boxes 6/9, 14/17, 17/20 and 31/34. Number 17 is also paid out as a straight number.

Big series - Serie 0/2/3

This game is called Voisins du zero in French, meaning: neighbors of the zero. The big series takes up almost half the wheel and is situated on the top side. You have to pay nine chips to play this game. Payouts differ for each number because you have to bet double on the combinations 0-2-3 and 25-29. So, if the roulette ball falls in pocket 0, 2, or 3, you will win 24 chips back (two times a payout as a street, and the two chips that you have bet originally).

Zero game

The zero game is played with four chips on the seven numbers on and around the number 0 - as you have probably figured out. The chip is bet en plein (straight) on number 26, and the remaining chips are bet as a split bet.

Neighbors game

Rules

In the neighbors game, there are different betting possibilities. Usually, you bet five chips and play with pne number, and the two numbers left and right of it. You always make a straight bet. It's also possible to play with only one neighbor, or with three neighbors. The bets are three and seven chips respectively.

Final game

In real casinos, you can also bet on, for example, a final-4 game. You will then place your bet on numbers 4, 14, 24, and 34; every number ending on 4. This option isn’t available in online casinos unless you place that bet manually. Final 0-6 will cost you four chips and finale 7-9 will cost you three chips.

Next: choose a roulette strategy

Roulette rules are not rocket science; it's your betting behavior that determines whether you're going to be a roulette winner or loser. In order to achieve at least some profit, you need to stick to a roulette strategy.